Researchers have found the bodies of Pompeii victims in an enormous variety of different positions. An administrator and poet called Pliny the younger watched the disaster unfold from a distance. The two bodies, seemingly holding arm in arm, Their anguish would be forever etched into my mind. Others appear somewhat more active just before their death. Charles Dickens was a Travel Writer, Too! The 'Lupanar of Pompeii' is decorated with centuries-old wall paintings depicting explicit sex scenes. Lasers used as part of the scanning process are shown on top of the boy's head in the right-hand picture. Approximately 1,150 bodies have been discovered so far, although a third of the city has yet to be excavated. Pompeii is an ancient Roman town near Naples in Italy. Every year on Aug. 23, the Romans honored their god of fire. Ahhh, I digress. Vesuvius Killed The People Of Pompeii In Just 17 Minutes, New Study Suggests. Here's When We Could Receive A Reply, People Are Not Happy After Learning How Parmesan Cheese Is Made, Netflix Finally Says When It Will Stop Password Sharing Around The World, This Small, Vibrating Bracelet Might Change Your Life, Don't Travel Without These CES-Featured Translation Earbuds, Stay Warm in a Blackout with this CES-Featured Power Station, From Dragons To Mythic Locations, These Are The Biggest Mistakes In Ancient Maps, The Ancient Persians Built Windmills Over 1,000 Years Ago That Still Work Today, A Day In The Life Of An Ancient Egyptian Doctor. 2023 thelittlelist.net - Your daily dose of knowledge. The 2,000-year-old pair died in each others embrace during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Mount Vesuvius sits on top of an extremely deep layer of magma that goes 154 miles into the earth. People ran for their lives with torches, screaming and some wept as rain of ash and pumice fell for several hours. February 25, 2022, 11:17 pm, by Experts at the Pompeii Archaeological Site have been readying the poignant remains for the exhibition called Pompeii and Europe. Pompeii is that city, that got burnt and buried by a raging volcano called Mount Vesuvius, back in 79 AD. Say goodbye to awkward first dates! Vesuvius is a stratovolcano at the convergent boundary, where the African Plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. The 79 AD eruption is one of the most well-known ancient eruptions in the world, and may have killed more than 16,000 people. The two figures embraced for one last time as molten rock and ash rained down. The spine, ribs and pelvis of another victim, believed to be an adult male, have also been revealed by the project. Pompeii, 23 kilometers (14 miles) southeast of Naples, was home to about 13,000 people when the eruption buried it under under ash, pumice pebbles and dust, freezing it in time. Yes, this was all fascinating, but it wasnt the most interesting part. Play it now! steph h. The ancient Roman brothel was originally discovered in the nineteenth century. The point is that, once inside, I could not find the stone people. The eerily preserved expressions of horror and pain transcend the centuries. The sex house was once a hangout for wealthy businessmen and politicians before the Roman city was famously wiped out by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD. We're sleep gurus - these are our 8 must-know tricks which will instantly help. Archaeological Park of Pompeii. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. There is always a danger of applying modern-day labels of sexuality onto history, as ideas of homosexuality and romantic love are constantly changing. The analyses revealed the men were about 18 and 20 years of age, though the latter may have been older. But recent archaeological efforts have revealed the two figures are actually men. Two figures were discovered in the volcanic wreckage of pompeii, positioned such that ones head rests on the others chest. Tourists look at the casts of bodies found in the excavations as they visit the ruins of the Macellum at Pompeii. How deep was the ash that covered Pompeii? The comments below have not been moderated. Wow! I had no map. WebThe flows entombed bodies, which later decomposed and left behind casts. Many of the Pompeii bodies remain frozen in contorted positions. Excavators were amazed to find human remains inside voids of the ash and soon worked out how to create casts of the people to capture a moment frozen in time. Pompeii statues kissing real | unixpaint by calabria 15 feb, 2021 pompeii kiss. Massimo Osanna who is the archaeological sites director-general stated that a CAT scan and DNA analysis proved that the pair were men, however, whether or not they were lovers is simply conjecture. Who were Judy Garland husbands?Mickey Deansm. The sex lives of ancient Romans is revealed in historian Mary Beard's new BBC documentary, Pompeii: Life Before Death, which airs on 3 March. WebTwo figures were discovered in the volcanic wreckage of Pompeii, positioned such that ones head rests on the others chest. Pompeii kissing statue in st helens fur 10 00 zum verkauf shpock at from webimg.secondhandapp.com the roman city of pompeii was famously destroyed by the eruption of mount vesuvius in august 79 ce. Required fields are marked *. Thought to be women, theyve come to be known as The Two Maidens. The majority of plaster casts were made in mid 19th century, meaning that some have degenerated and need repairing, offering experts a glimpse inside them. 00:33 - How did the Eurail Passes: What to Know about Buying a Europe Train Pass, Your email address will not be published. The United States is our home and its full of fantastic travel stories. Ancient roman Bodies Italy Pompeii Volcanic.Victims in the remains of Pompeii, destroyed in AD79. According to Seeker, Fiorelli and his team decided to pour plaster into the voids after discovering several air pockets that indicated the presence of human remains in a street dubbed the "Alley of Skeletons.". TheLittleList Your daily dose of knowledge. Pompeii statues kissing. Scientists continue to analyze the Pompeii bodies for clues to how ancient Romans lived their lives. As molten rock and ash swept through the ill-fated city of Pompeii nearly two thousand years ago, two doomed residents clutched each other in their final moments. Osanna tells the Times that the technique captured fascinating details of the newly Discover and share the best lists on topics that interest you: Culture, Education, Fashion, Quotes & Proverbs, Science and more. Was posted in july 2017 along with the. This Pompeii victim appears to have been attempting to crawl to safety in their last moments. Studies conducted on their bones and teeth have also confirmed the age of the two men around 18 and 20. The eruption of Vesuvius began on Aug. 24 and continued into the next day. But, one thing is known for certain the two men were not related. The Bodies Of Pompeii Of, Pompeii Kiss Embracing figures at Pompeii 'could have, Famous embracing Pompeii couple could have actually been, Pompeii unveils Roman kiss DW Travel DW 10.02.2017, the eternal kiss Cemetery statues, Cemetery angels, Statue, Inside Film Events, offers and releases 17/02/14, Famous embracing pair at Pompeii 'could have been gay lovers', Kptallat a kvetkezre pompeii bodies lovers, LibrisNotes BBC Documentary Pompeii The Mystery of, Kissing Couple Faces Figurine Sculpture, Resin sculpture, .. , Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris Montparnasse Cemetery. While the eruption lasted for around 24 hours, the first pyroclastic surges began at midnight, causing the volcano's column to collapse. While there is much speculation about their relationship, which can never truly be verified, Osanna said the fact that they were lovers is a hypothesis that cannot be dismissed.. The body casts are on display at the Antiquarium of Pompeii, and they provide a powerful reminder that despite the millennia that separate us, the people who lived there were as human as we are. We were sailing from Italy to Italy. And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Although the city of Pompeii is striking in itself, the bodies of Pompeii victims give a morbid window into the people who died when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago. | RSS, "We always imagined that it was an embrace between women. Mount Vesuvius made it pretty clear it wasn't messing around when it buried numerous towns and killed thousands of people. About 20,000 inhabitants enjoyed a food market, a bar, many restaurants, several theaters, a gymnasium, aqueducts, baths, and even a hotel. Seeing them for myself allowed my imagination to breathe life into these human forms. The view was eerily alluring a terrible moment is frozen in history. WebWas there really a couple kissing in Pompeii? What is the best Armour in Remnant: From the Ashes? Put that eggplant away! Few victims' teeth are visible in such striking detail. Published: 17:28 BST, 29 September 2015 | Updated: 18:06 BST, 1 February 2016. "The individual in the photo is an adult man, killed by the hot pyroclastic surge hot gas and ash cloud which killed most of the population living around Mount Vesuvius with both arms and legs flexed due to the heat.". Josh jackman april 8, 2017. And today, the Pompeii bodies are a chilling reminder of one of the ancient world's most devastating disasters. He had the brilliant idea of injecting plaster into the negative spaces to recreate the forms. WebPompeii now contains the bodies of more than 100 people preserved as plaster casts. As a lifelong traveler, Laura Stone has trekked across five of the seven continents, with plans of visiting all seven always nurturing her love of diversity. Find nature, art and fun people [], Contact Us Plaster casts of three victims in the Necropolis of Porta Nocera in Pompeii. The eruption in A.D. 79 wasn't even the most destructive in terms of damage that happened in 1631. In fact, we had arrived so early that the place hadnt yet opened. Stefania Giudice, a conservator from Naples national archaeological Museum said: 'It can be very moving handling these remains' (the child victim is shown), Once the scans are taken, experts can rotate and study the images in greater detail than is possible when studying the physical remains. While Pliny did not estimate how many people died, the event was said to be 'exceptional' and the number of deaths is thought to exceed 10,000. WebWas there a kissing couple found in Pompeii? In pompeii, a rare chance to see the roman kiss for valentine's day. Plaster casts of victims bodies at pompeii in italy real pompeii statues kissing, and there is another great exhibition on pompeii column classical sculpture replicas statues reproductions statuary for sale. But contrary to how it looks, the man likely did not meet his demise while "doing what he loved," volcanologist Pier Paolo Petrone told the U.K.'s Metro. Embracing figures at Pompeii 'could have been gay lovers', after scan reveals they are both men. I had finally found the stone people and now I would never forget them. they really look like statues, he says. The cities and their citizens remained exactly as they had that summer day in 79 C.E., frozen in time under layers of ash for over a thousand years. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. See The Preserved Bodies Of Pompeiis Victims, Trapped In Their Agonizing Final Moments. An avalanche of hot ash, rock and poisonous gas rushed down the side of the volcano at 124mph (199kph), burying victims and remnants of everyday life. The site is now classified as a Unesco World Heritage Site and more than 2.5 million tourists visit each year, In all, only around 100 of the victims have been captured in plaster, to reveal people's poses as well as pet dogs (pictured), for example. The bodies of Pompeii victims had been covered in layers of fine ash that calcified over the centuries, forming a type of protective shell. Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? A dogs contorted body appeared knot-like, with its legs lunged into the air and its head-hugging its backside, as though it had been strangled to death. How do you get rid of drain flies permanently? The death throes of this dog were preserved for eternity beneath the ash of Vesuvius. Archaeologists have found more than just human bodies from Pompeii. AskAbout.video/articles/Is-there-a-kissing-couple-in-Pompeii-227822----------The most important part of our job is creating informational content. The bodies of two adults and one child are preserved in The Garden of the Fugitives in Pompeii. The bodies of Pompeii victims are maintained via extremely careful restoration work. And when it blanketed the city, it killed at least 2,000 people almost instantly. Thought to be women, they've come to be known as 'The Two Maidens. ' Ever since the sixth century b. Pompeii bodies lovers kissing : Pompeii's 11,000 inhabitants were encased and preserved in molten ash and dust credit: Pompeii exhibition at the british museum captures the day the sky. Things seemed to be going great. They are used by doctors to examine the body one slice at a time to pinpoint specific areas, and the same method is used when studying the remains, Other scans attempt to bring the skull of another victim to life using a specific contrast dye that mimics the appearance of muscles and skin. The infamous picture of the Hasanlu Lovers shows two skeletons buried in ground, appearing to kiss each other. But, one thing is known for certain the Two Maidens, now revealed to be men, were not related to each other. She has devoted her life to education, art, and cultural exploration. The little boy's clothing is visible in the plaster cast but now scans have revealed his tiny skeleton beneath these clothes. An 1864 photograph of the casts of a mother and daughter who were killed side by side. 'But a CAT scan and DNA have revealed that they are men., In the recent effort, researchers conducted extensive tests on the victims bones and teeth and, this led to a discovery that flipped their previous assumption on its head. 19651969Sidney Luftm. Not only had the city structure been preserved right down to the graffiti, but the excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum provided a truly unique archaeological treasure: actual Romans. But a CAT scan and DNA have revealed that they are men. Pompeii exhibition at the british museum captures the day the sky. Take the Pompeii body cast of one unfortunate man who died in the Garden of Fugitives. The destruction of Pompeii sprung to life before my eyes. Plaster casts of victims of Pompeii on display in the archeological park. However. I spied the chariot tracks worn into the surfaces of the streets. Tom is a writer in London with a Master's degree in Journalism whose editorial work covers anything from health and the environment to technology and archaeology. Handheld scanners are also used to determine the features and positions of the bodies beneath the casts (pictured), especially those that are too fragile to fit inside the scanners. Ever since the sixth century b. It last erupted 1944, when 26 people were killed, nearby villages destroyed and US airplanes based at the Pompeii airfield nearby coated with a thick layer of ash. Thought to be women, theyve come to be known Given that this was the ancient world, the newly refugees didnt travel far, with most staying along the southern Italian coast and resettling in the communities of Cumae, Naples, Ostia and Puteoli. WebEach of the victims have been entombed in ash and now plaster for more than 1,900 years Experts have spent the summer scanning these bodies using CT scanners at the 19451951David Rosem. Letters describing what he saw were found in the 16th century. But a CAT scan and DNA have revealed that they are men, Massimo Osanna, director-general of the Pompeii archaeological site, told The Telegraph. Josh jackman april 8, 2017. However, new research strongly suggests these were actually two men embracing. Back in the 19th century, the bodies were injected with plaster in an effort to keep them from decomposing any further. However, the deadly blanket of ash and pumice that fell on the city preserved its remains, including its inhabitants, allowing archaeological. We always imagined that it was an embrace between women. A Roman chariot has is the latest find at Pompeii, Italy. Did anyone who stayed in Pompeii survive? All Rights Reserved. Many victims of Vesuvius were found lying face down. Once that happens, the magma (molten rock) will rise toward the surface (it floats). Then, see these haunting photos of people just before they died. It is now classified as a Unesco World Heritage Site and more than 2.5 million tourists visit each year. The gas was 300 degrees centigrade (572 degrees F). Ash from Vesuvius continued to fall over the cities until they were completely covered in layers of debris that consumed all but the tallest buildings. Archaeologist Vittorio Spinazzola first created casts of the figures after their discovery at the House of the Cryptoporticus in the early 20th century. On our last day in Rome, my husband Chad and I headed to the port of Civitavecchia. The truth is, though, that they are not actually bodies at all. Hotels, Bed and Breakfasts, Airbnbs, Yurts, cabins, luxury hotels and many other places to sleep while traveling around the world. It has to be mixed to a precise consistency - thick enough to support the skeleton, but thin enough to capture as many details possible. 24 and continued into the next day. Catch a glimpse of 'the kiss' fresco. The majority of plaster casts were made in the mid 19th century, meaning that some have degenerated and need repairing, offering experts a glimpse inside them. An archaeologist is shown breaking into the plaster of a victim. Your email address will not be published. 10 how is pompeii protected today? Published: 14:37 EDT, 7 April 2017 | Updated: 10:13 EDT, 10 April 2017. Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images. I trekked up the hills and down the slopes, peeping into every nook. Haunting images of thirteen plaster statues of victims of the fatal blast from mount vesuvius in pompeii, italy. And when it blanketed the city, it killed at least 2,000 people almost instantly. eruption on display. No one knew where they were. Thats about five times hotter than the hottest lava on Earth. Those who were killed by the eruption of Vesuvius died agonizing deaths as the overwhelming heat boiled their blood. I recognized the remains of houses and businesses. How do I stop paying child support when my child turns 18 UK? WebThe famous wall painting of two lovers in Pompeii. Mount Vesuvius unleashed its power by spewing ash hundreds of feet into the air for 18 hours, which fell onto the doomed town, choking residents and covering buildings. It's a common sign of suffocation, so many experts assume the victims died when hot gasses roared The mixture has to be carefully poured into the void in the ash through a narrow entrance to capture a person's pose. I 'die' three times a month - and I've met Jesus, Walt Disney and my own dead dad during my out-of-body Having trouble nodding off? "These people are silent witnesses to one of the most well-known historical events in the world," she said. Box 4 It was during these excavations that an archeologist by the name of Giuseppe Fiorelli started discovering empty areas within the digging sites and realized what these pockets were. This Pompeii body was found in the infamous "Garden of the Fugitives. Other scans attempt to bring the skull of another victim to life using a specific contrast dye that mimics the appearance of muscles and skin. The lost cities proved to be a dream come true for archaeologists, yielding a trove of intact artifacts that remained in almost perfect condition and had lain undisturbed for centuries. In particular, tomography is the process of creating a 2D image or 'slice' of a 3D object. At noon on August 24, 79 A.D., this pleasure and prosperity came to an end when the peak of Mount Vesuvius exploded, propelling a 10-mile mushroom cloud of ash and pumice into the stratosphere. by Pompeii kissing couple statue real pompeii bodies lovers kissing it is an iconic image which conveys the human dimension of one of the world's worst natural disasters that still resonates 2,000 years later. To use social login you have to agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. A giant statue of a kissing couple has been craned into place on the edge of the ij waterway in amsterdam. How do you freely move objects in Sims 4 without grid? When the skin and tissue of the Pompeii bodies eventually decayed, all that was left were voids in the layer of ash around them in the exact shape of the victims in their final moments. A small boy bent over his knees and clutched his nose with both hands. Perhaps the most surprising discovery was the excellent conditions of the Roman's teeth. While the true nature of their relationship can never really be known, the analysis determined for certain that they were not relatives, and researchers say the possibility that they were lovers cannot be dismissed., Trapped in an eternal embrace, theyve come to be known as The Two Maidens since their discovery but now, a CAT scan and DNA tests on the bodies have revealed the two figures are actually men. RizzGPT smart glasses listen to your conversations and tell you what to How hot are YOU? Then there are the bodies originally referred to as "The Two Maidens," which appear to be the skeletal remains of an embracing couple who were first presumed to be women. Famous embracing pair at pompeii could have been gay lovers. That is until I learned about the stone people of Pompeii. Pumice stones the size of softballs rained down on Pompeii following the eruption of Vesuvius. Their bodies are positioned such that one mans head rests on the others chest. The deadly disaster occurred the next morning, when the volcano's cone collapsed, causing an avalanche of mud travelling to flood Pompeii, Roman writer, Pliny the younger, described the panic during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Archaeologists poured plaster inside to capture the positions the people were in when they died, trapping their skeletons inside the plaster before removing the cast from the hole a couple of days later. What is certain is that the two parties were not relatives, neither brothers, nor a father and son.'. The people's poses reveal how they died, some trapped in buildings and others sheltering with family members. Computerised axial tomography (CAT) machines, also known as CT scanners, are used because they produce detailed 3D models of the remains. The world was shaking, with numerous buildings crumbling down and hitting escaping townsfolk. In many cases, their terror and anguish were evident, still etched across their faces. Unsurprisingly, a great number of Pompeii victims were found lying on their sides, just like this one. Is there a kissing couple in Pompeii? Even though we calculated that. How long does it take for package acceptance pending? The right-hand image has marked out the pelvis, femurs and knee bones of a further victim. they really look like statues, he says. WebMeilan Solly. An eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD destroyed and buried most of the city under between 13 and 20ft of volcanic ash and pumice. the two maidens of pompeii have long stood as an iconic image of pompeiis tragic destruction and a symbol of human love. Ask About EVENTS 22.3K subscribers Subscribe 162 views 1 year ago 00:00 - Is there a kissing couple in Pompeii? Many of the buildings, artefacts and skeletons were found intact under a layer of debris. Massimo Osanna, director-general of the world-famous archaeological site, told the Telegraph: Pompeii never ceases to amaze. My attention perked like the ears of a watchdog. In one haunting image, Stefano Vanacore, director of the laboratory can be seen carrying the remains of the tiny child in his arms who was imprisoned in ash when the volcano erupted on 24 August. Reports claim two thousand people died, and the location was abandoned until it was rediscovered in 1748. Through here are the casts of the human forms, a tour guide was informing his group. Italys Cheese Rolling Competition, Pakistan: Rawalpindi, Fantastic Places, Unexplored By Most, Hiking Cerro Chirrip, the Tallest Mountain in Costa Rica. When judging the content, keep in mind that the scientific presentation of the topic requires a broad perspective which may bother some. Theres a strong chance they were simply terrified. The plaster casts of the men, women, children, and animals of pompeii were primarily made in the mid 1800s. Another plaster cast of an adult reveals he raised his hands above his head in a protective gesture, seemingly in a bid to stave off death. Mount Vesuvius unleashed its power by spewing ash hundreds of feet into the air for 18 hours, which fell onto the doomed town, choking residents and covering buildings. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a184e71b21fa744f52cbecc4ea72ad48" );document.getElementById("e1154ad8c1").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Muscle Shoals is famous for the sounds that came from the two legendary recording studios there, the region of North Alabama is also home to Helen Keller's birthplace, WC Handy's [], Forest Bathing, or Shinrin Yoku in Japanese, is the art of walking into a forest and taking stock of every sensethe sights, the sounds, the smells and the feel of [], Punta Gorda is a throwback to the Florida of 1940s and before, when Disney wasn't there and towns like this were the main attraction. World's tiniest land snail is so small it fits inside the Did early man have better hearing than us? The scans have also revealed that many of the victims at Pompeii suffered severe head injuries perhaps caused by falling rubble as their homes collapsed in the earthquakes that accompanied the eruption. Archaeologists have been looking at new ways to preserve Pompeii's victims without plaster. People were buried too in the ash, which hardened to form a porous shell, meaning that the soft tissues of the bodies decayed, leaving the skeleton in a void. This volcanic eruption of the volcano mount vesuvius, turned every person who lived there into stone in few minutes. The plaster casts of the men, women, children, and animals of pompeii were primarily made in the mid 1800s. Thought to be women, they've come to be known as 'The Two Maidens.'. No stone people. With a CAT scan and DNA tests, including analyses of their bones and teeth, researcher determined that the men were about 18 and 20 years of age, though the latter may have been older. But considering their position, you can make that hypothesis. Bodies on the ground in The Garden of the Fugitives. Breathe Into The Toilet Snorkel - There's No Time To Explain, NASA Probes Have Been Sending Out Signals For Decades. "Most of the human victims found in Pompeii often show 'strange' position of arms and legs, due to the contraction of limbs as a consequence of the heat effect on their bodies after death occurred," Petrone said. Wall paintings in a historic Pompeii brothel have revealed the amorous activities of ancient Italians. At about 1 p.m. on Aug. 24, Vesuvius erupted in a cloud of smoke, ash, and toxic vapor. A restorer at work on one of the plaster casts recovered from the excavations of Pompeii. Pompeii statues kissing couple. Some visitors, who spoke English, hadnt even heard of them. Then, in 79 A.D. the sky came crashing down on them. Carole Raddato photo. As the nickname suggests, archeologists previously assumed it was two women embracing. Beautiful basins embellished kitchen counters. Hansanlu Lovers skeletons in their sparse grave - Penn Museum (Fair use) Previously on display at the Penn Museum from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s, the genders of the two skeletons have been the subject of much Scientific tests of the teeth and skeletal remains have revealed that one was an 18-year-old man andthe second was probably a male aged 20 years or older. haunting photos of people just before they died. When this discovery was made, that they were not two young girls, some scholars suggested there could have been an emotional connection between the pair, Osanna added. Tests reveal iconic preserved figures found. But recent archaeological efforts have revealed the two figures are actually men. Thats because between 15,000 and 20,000 people lived in Pompeii and Herculaneum, and, As Pompeii was buried under 8 to 9 feet of material, bodies were encased in layers of, Thus Pompeii remained buried under a layer of pumice stones and ash, What followed was a long, deathly silence. When archaeologists excavated Pompeii, they filled these casts with plaster to produce the It was impossible to survive that eruption. A restorer works on a pair of Pompeii victims on May20,2015, in Pompeii. One Pompeii body undergoes preservation work. I was about to leave the site when I heard an encouraging phrase. Clearly, from the expressions of their faces and their bodily contortions they were caught by surprise when the ash cloud finally consumed them. The comments below have been moderated in advance. Get the best informative stories straight into your inbox! Required fields are marked *. Subscribe today for ourWeekly Newsletterin your inbox! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Archaeologists have uncovered a well-preserved skeleton at a burial site in Pompeii which has shed new light on funeral rites and cultural activity in the doomed, ancient Roman city, officials said on Tuesday.