Official statistics can include data on factors such as: To understand the sources of official statistics better, it may be helpful to know that non-official statistics include numerical data from both public and private organisations, such as charities and businesses. There are exceptions. There is also a third type of secondary data, which is located in between . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Positivists view official statistics as a potentially valuable source of quantitative data. Its a riskier approach to health care, Caughill says, which can also end up being more expensive. Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Official statistics are collected through large-scale surveys such as the UK Census. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Official statistics are published by the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) and on government websites. Stores and preserves information over time. A SWOT analysis is a planning tool which seeks to identify the S trengths, W eaknesses, O pportunities and T hreats involved in a project or organisation. To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below. Census data from the past 5 decades can be used to identify trends in employment, for instance (such as whether it has increased, decreased or remained largely the same). For the dark side inherent to open data efforts the research suggests that a context and dataset dependent decision-making model needs to be made weighing the benefits of open data on the one hand (e.g. requirements? Information which has been collected previously, by someone else, other than the researcher. As a public organization, police agencies also put various IT systems into service to achieve their goals. ; External sources of data: the data collected outside the organization (i.e. Will you pass the quiz? They regularly invest huge amounts in all kinds of products, infrastructure and services provided by SMEs such as: office furniture, tools, telecommunications systems, airplanes, technology . Are official statistics quantitative or qualitative? Sociologists can save what by using official research? You can also get this information by calling Medicare at 800-633-4227. Regular intervals to show trends and patterns. Advantages of Secondary Research. Next, we will look at some sources of official statistics. 2 - Example of questions on academic qualifications in the 2021 UK National Census. Another advantage is confederacies minimize the growth of a central government, which makes it much easier to focus on local issues, and the citizens needs. Secondary research sources such as online libraries, academic databases, journals, e-books, online articles, and government repositories can be accessed to collect data on any given topic. Of course, this does not guarantee that there will be 100% fair participation, but it does guarantee that more entrepreneurs will be able to participate and take advantage of the enormous opportunities that present themselves to sell to the state. Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. 3. We cannot consider the use of official statistics in sociology without referencing mile Durkheim's (1897) influential work on the sociology of suicide. Feminists argue that official statistics may not always be valid because of under-reporting. Statistical methods can be used to summarize or describe a collection of data; this is called descriptive statistics. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Overall, positivists see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. Statistics provides us with very useful tools and techniques that aide us in dealing with real world scenarios. With Medicare Advantage plans, you could see changes in the doctors and hospitals included in their networks from year to year, so call your providers to ask whether they will remain in the network next year. Sounds goodbut be wary. The validity of official statistics can be improved when combined with other (especially qualitative) research methods, such as in-depth interviews. See theApril 2021 Labour market overview bulletinfor an example. Healthy adults who prefer low premiums and are comfortable with managed care and the need for referrals. For instance, an advantage is that they are an easily accessible data source, while a disadvantage is that they are not very detailed. Regardless of the many advantages of being a public company, a great many disadvantages also exist: Costs: Paying the costs of providing audited financial statements that meet the requirements of the SEC or state agencies can be very expensive sometimes as high as $2 million annually. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Will you pass the quiz? We will look at official statistics in sociology. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Moreover, much of the existing research discusses benefits and disadvantages on a high level without providing much detailed insight in the underlying processes. According to Marxists, what kinds of crime are overlooked by the government? Both, Quantitative data collection involves the use of numbers to assess information. Your search export query has expired. This is because the meanings given to certain terms are socially constructed. Start researching your options several months before you first sign up for Medicare or before your open enrollment period, says Julie Carter at the Medicare Rights Center. There are ten things stats is very important for such as: weather forecasts, emergency preparedness, predicting diseases, medical studies, genetics, political campaigns, insurance, consumer goods, quality testing, and the stock market. Qualitative And Quantitative Data - What Is The Best Research Approach? Most entrepreneurs in small and medium businesses they think twice before doing business with the government due to the enormous amount of paperwork, setbacks and bureaucracy that it can involve. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. All rights reserved. Sociologists can easily identify trends over time; for example, by comparing the results of the 2021 Census to the 1921 Census. This is especially important when researchers intend to make comparisons. Some disadvantages of a unitary form of government are; there is . So examine your benefits statements and medical bills for the past year, then add up what you paid in deductibles and copays to get the true costs of your plan. Overall, interpretivists do not see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. But if you try to buy a Medigap policy after that enrollment window, insurers in many states may be able to turn you down or charge you more due to a preexisting condition, Roberts says. M. Janssen, Y. Charalabidis, and A. Zuiderwijk, "Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government,", Y. Charalabidis, E. Ntanos, and F. Lampathaki, "An architectural framework for open governmental data for researchers and citizens," in, J. C. Bertot, P. T. Jaeger, and J. M. Grimes, "Using ICTs to Create a Culture of Transparency: E-government and Social Media as Openness and Anti-Corruption Tools for Societies,", M. T. Borzacchiello and M. Craglia, "The impact on innovation of open access to spatial environmental information: A research strategy,". Official statistics protect the interests of the powerful and wealthy and are therefore distorted reflections of society. They can provide a good 'overview' or 'snapshot' of current society. Not only can statistics inform on known issues, but they can help positivist sociologists identify potential new issues and links that may not have been considered previously. Due to this, official statistics are often used in sociological research. People in Original Medicare who have existing health issues or want more predictable healthcare costs. Every 20 seconds the government awards an average of $ 400,000 dollars in contracts and in Latin America and Spain the numbers are not very different. Comparisons can be made, both between groups in society (such as between the working-class and middle-class) and cross-culturally (such as crime rates in the UK and France). Comparisons can be made, both between groups in society (such as between the working-class and middle-class) and cross-culturally (such as crime rates in the UK and France). Security flaws are more readily identified and patched because the universe of developers with access to the open source platforms and ability to identity bugs is far greater than for proprietary. Summary. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. 2. It can also include your conclusions as to the cause of the issue . A ten-yearly Census of the entire UK population is done on a range of areas e.g. Promotes progress and innovation. In the UK, official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the government and its agencies. Official statistics are a major source of what kind of data? Data from official statistics is used to identify trends and patterns, and to make decisions concerning the whole population or a particular subsection. Cases of domestic violence in the UK, for example, are under-reported, so official statistics on them do not accurately reflect reality. The downside, however, is that competition is often aggressive and unfair. Part A is free for those who paid Social Security taxes for 10 years. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. We also use charts and graphs to show infection rates, skin integrity, falls within the facility, budget concerns, and many more. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for empty shell marriages, and crime statistics do not account for the dark figure of crime. There is a lot of it! Fig. I have been able to learn several useful concepts by studying statistics that can aide me in making rational and informed decisions that are supported by the analysis results. Statistics can lead to inaccurate and incomplete conclusions. However, when combined with in-depth interviews, sociologists can learn much more about the state of crime, e.g. While census data is considered government reporting and utilizes expert statisticians to collect, analyze and convert data regarding population statistics into accessible public information. Official statistics are quantitative data produced by local and national government bodies, and can cover a wide range of behaviour including births, deaths, marriages and divorce, income, crime, and work and leisure. These cookies do not store any personal information. Rainey (2003) stated the use of information technology for sharing information or two-way communication with citizens and stakeholders. Therefore, official statistic can solve this weakness as it usually contain wide range of data, thus, the research can be more. They argue that only data on the topics that are deemed important by statisticians are collected and reported. by. Encourages public education and community engagement. Governments collect data on things private companies may avoid, due to lack of profitability. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready For instance, certain ethnic groups are over-represented in prisons, suggesting they commit more crime; however, the statistics do not consider systemic issues like racial profiling and selective stop and search programmes. And insurers are required to renew coverage each year as long as you continue to pay your premiums. Another advantage is there is fewer conflicts between national and local governments. Dont Official statistics cover a wide range of data, including (but not limited to): birth rates, marriage rates, death rates, crime rates, unemployment rates, and suicide rates. Using official statistics, sociologists can: Come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues. 4. Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Advantage plans (also called Part C), on the other hand, provide the benefits of Parts A, B, and often D, usually for about the same amount, with lower copays, so theres no need for Medigap. It is important for sociologists to assess, Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. Sample, Advantages and Disadvantages of Owning a Business, Advantages And Disadvantages of the Death Penalty as a Capital Punishment. Official statistics can be produced as a by-product of the normal workings of a government department, but they can also result from research designed specifically to produce them. What is the Office for National Statistics (ONS)? Data is collected fairly and with care as the ONS has strict rules on surveys and data collection. ____ favour quantitative data as it is reliable and generalisable to the wider population. It is clear that official statistics can be very valuable in sociological research. Official statistics can be purposefully paired with other research methods to explore the meanings and reasons behind particular trends. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. What are the sources of official statistics? A confederate government is a form of government where a union of free states creates a central government with limited power. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. European_Commission, "Riding the wave: how Europe can gain form the rising tide of scientific data," Brussels2010. The ACM Digital Library is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. The census is not the only source of official statistics that is available to sociologists. Lastly, we will consider some advantages and disadvantages of official statistics, including how certain sociological perspectives feel about official statistics. Official statistics are a form of quantitative data. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. K. Janssen, "The Influence of the PSI Directive on Open Government Data: An Overview of Recent Developments,", P. McDermott, "Building Open Government,". Retrieve your username. Registered address: Gabriela Narutowicza Street, No. They are a significant source of secondary quantitative data, and as such, are often used in sociological research. 1 - Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Choosing between the two requires careful consideration of your finances and health needs. Why may private companies sometimes not collect data? Official statistics protect the interests of the _____ and _____ and are therefore distorted reflections of society. There are control and supervision organizationsBecause the main and biggest problem for governments, especially in Latin America, is corruption and influence peddling, new control mechanisms are implemented every day to ensure that the processes are as clean and compliant with state purchasing regulations. Another disadvantage is that statistics do not always measure what they intend to measure. J. C. Bertot, P. McDermott, and T. Smith, "Measurement of Open Government: Metrics and Process," presented at the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Hawaii, U.S.A., 2012. social trends; commercial publications e.g. Shift consumer behaviour. Electronic government, also known as e-government, refers to the use of digital technologies, such as the internet and mobile devices, to deliver government services and information to citizens. Positivists favour quantitative data as it is reliable and generalisable to the wider population; therefore, official statistics are a valuable source of quantitative and objective data. E-government helps to simplify processes and makes access to government information programs and services easier for the public. What is data from official statistics used to do? In the UK, where can official statistics be found? morecambe fc owners what are the disadvantages of reports. If you have a chronic condition, and you have to pay 20 percent in coinsurance for each visit, you might spend thousands of dollars, which will more than offset any savings in premiums, Caughill says. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for empty shell marriages, and crime statistics do not account for the dark figure of crime. Crime statistics on their own do not tell us much about those who commit crimes, and neither do they inform us about the victims of crime. Secondary data can either be qualitative, such as diaries, newspapers or government reports, or quantitative, as with official statistics, such as league tables. Develops trust, credibility and reputation. Local governments handle their local problems and the national government handles national problems. P. Conradie and S. Choenni, "Exploring process barriers to release public sector information in local government," presented at the 6th international conference on theory and practice of electronic governance (ICEGOV), Albany, New York, United States of America, 2012. Plus, many people pay extra for Medigap, to cover copays and other out-of-pocket costs, as well as a Part D plan for drugs.

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